en punto
Lemma Details
Translation: exactly; on the dot; sharp; precisely
Part of Speech: adverbial phrase
Etymology: This phrase combines the preposition 'en' (in, on) with the noun 'punto' (point, dot). 'Punto' derives from Latin 'punctum' (point, dot, small hole), which is also the source of English words like 'punctual', 'punctuation', and 'point'. The expression literally means 'on the point' and is used primarily with time expressions to indicate exactness.
Commonality: 90%
Guessability: 60%
Register: neutral
Example Usage
La reunión comienza a las tres en punto.
The meeting starts at three o'clock sharp.
El tren sale a las ocho en punto de la mañana.
The train leaves at eight o'clock on the dot in the morning.
Llegó a las doce en punto, ni un minuto antes ni después.
He arrived at twelve o'clock exactly, not a minute before or after.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'punto' as 'point' and imagine a clock hand pointing exactly at the hour.
- Remember that 'en punto' is like saying 'on point' in English - exactly where it should be.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'en punto' is frequently used when specifying exact times. It reflects the importance placed on precision in time-telling in formal and business contexts. In some Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in business settings, punctuality (being 'en punto') is highly valued, while in others, a more relaxed attitude toward time may prevail.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'en punto' refers specifically to exact time, 'a punto' means 'about to' or 'ready to' in the context of an imminent action, or 'ready' in cooking contexts.
Notes: 'A punto' can also refer to food being cooked to the right degree (al punto/a punto).
Mnemonic: 'En punto' is for exact points in time; 'a punto' is for being at the point of doing something.
Explanation: 'En punto' is used exclusively with time, while 'al punto' often refers to cooking meat medium rare or to the point of something.
Confused word:
Me gusta el bistec al punto.
I like steak medium rare.
Notes: 'Al punto' has additional meanings in different contexts, such as 'to the point' in discussions.
Mnemonic: 'En punto' points to exact time; 'al punto' points to the right cooking point.